Temperature Converter
Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin instantly with our free temperature converter.
What is a Temperature Converter?
A temperature converter is a tool that transforms temperature readings from one scale to another. The three most common temperature scales are Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), and Kelvin (K).
Celsius (also called Centigrade) is used by most countries worldwide and in scientific contexts. Water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C at standard atmospheric pressure.
Fahrenheit is primarily used in the United States for everyday temperature measurements. Water freezes at 32°F and boils at 212°F.
Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature used in scientific applications. It starts at absolute zero (0 K = -273.15°C), where all molecular motion ceases.
Temperature Conversion Formulas
Celsius Conversions
- Celsius to Fahrenheit: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32
- Celsius to Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15
Fahrenheit Conversions
- Fahrenheit to Celsius: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9
- Fahrenheit to Kelvin: K = (°F - 32) × 5/9 + 273.15
Kelvin Conversions
- Kelvin to Celsius: °C = K - 273.15
- Kelvin to Fahrenheit: °F = (K - 273.15) × 9/5 + 32
Key Reference Points
| Description | Celsius | Fahrenheit | Kelvin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute Zero | -273.15°C | -459.67°F | 0 K |
| Water Freezes | 0°C | 32°F | 273.15 K |
| Room Temperature | 20-22°C | 68-72°F | 293-295 K |
| Body Temperature | 37°C | 98.6°F | 310.15 K |
| Water Boils | 100°C | 212°F | 373.15 K |
Common Temperature Conversions
Celsius to Fahrenheit
- -40°C = -40°F (where both scales meet!)
- 0°C = 32°F (freezing point)
- 10°C = 50°F (cool day)
- 20°C = 68°F (room temperature)
- 25°C = 77°F (warm day)
- 30°C = 86°F (hot day)
- 37°C = 98.6°F (body temperature)
- 100°C = 212°F (boiling point)
Fahrenheit to Celsius
- 32°F = 0°C (freezing point)
- 50°F = 10°C
- 68°F = 20°C
- 77°F = 25°C
- 86°F = 30°C
- 98.6°F = 37°C (body temperature)
- 104°F = 40°C (heat wave)
- 212°F = 100°C (boiling point)
Weather Temperature Guide
- Below 0°C (32°F): Freezing, snow possible
- 0-10°C (32-50°F): Cold, coat weather
- 10-20°C (50-68°F): Cool, light jacket
- 20-25°C (68-77°F): Comfortable, pleasant
- 25-30°C (77-86°F): Warm, summer weather
- Above 30°C (86°F): Hot, stay hydrated
- Above 40°C (104°F): Extreme heat, dangerous
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply the Celsius temperature by 9/5 (or 1.8) and add 32. Formula: °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32. For example, to convert 25°C: (25 × 1.8) + 32 = 45 + 32 = 77°F.
What's an easy trick to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit in my head?
For a quick approximation, double the Celsius value and add 30. For example, 20°C ≈ (20 × 2) + 30 = 70°F (actual: 68°F). This method is accurate within a few degrees for typical weather temperatures.
Why do the US and UK use different temperature scales?
The Fahrenheit scale was developed by Daniel Fahrenheit in 1724 and was widely adopted in English-speaking countries. The Celsius scale, created by Anders Celsius in 1742, became the international standard. The UK has largely switched to Celsius since the 1960s, but the US still primarily uses Fahrenheit for everyday use.
What is absolute zero?
Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature: 0 Kelvin, -273.15°C, or -459.67°F. At this temperature, all molecular motion stops. It's physically impossible to reach absolute zero, though scientists have gotten extremely close in laboratory conditions.
At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?
Celsius and Fahrenheit are equal at -40 degrees. This is the only temperature where both scales show the same number: -40°C = -40°F.
What is a normal body temperature?
Normal human body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F). However, it can vary slightly throughout the day and from person to person. A fever is typically defined as a body temperature above 38°C (100.4°F).
Temperature Conversion Tips
- Quick C to F: Double and add 30 for a rough estimate
- Quick F to C: Subtract 30 and divide by 2 for a rough estimate
- Remember key points: 0°C=32°F (freezing), 100°C=212°F (boiling), 37°C=98.6°F (body)
- Kelvin is easy: Just add or subtract 273.15 from Celsius
- -40 is the same: Both scales meet at -40 degrees
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